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Let's talk about the difference between
music and a classical "public good", and continue with the example of the renovation of the neighborhood. What would happen if every family had their own preferred architect (or handyman, or carpenter) and would insist that they will allow nobody else to work in their house? Since there will be absolutely no possibility to contract one big company and let them do the renovation for everybody, there will be no point in doing the project together and each family will do its renovation separately. This is what would happen if every person had a completely different taste in music, and would fancy only a very small and refined set of bands. So big companies do big projects for clients who don't have very specialised tastes. The more elitstic clients contract their architects and craftsmen privately, and pay them accordingly. The same goes in music: if you have a very unique taste in music, (which is, of course, inevitable if you are an active participant in the "Ayal"), be prepared to pay for your "special" music because your favorite artist probably has a very small audience, consisting of you and a few other "knowledgeable" fans. But if you also like the music of a very popular artist - copy the music freely! This artist will anyway become rich because of live concerts, CDs, selling all kinds of T-shirts and souvenirs, etc. To summarize, I suggest that popular music and "artistic" music be given different treatment. Sometimes music is a public good, but sometimes it is a personal service. |
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קודם כל, בוא נראה על מה אנחנו מסכימים: שאומנות פופולארית היא אכן מוצר ציבורי. אנחנו נחלקים על התוצאה: אתה אומר להעתיק אותה חופשי, בניגוד להתחייבות החוזית והחוקית שלך. לטענתך, ימשיכו לייצר מוזיקה, כשהתקליטורים הם למעשה "קידום מכירות" לשאר המוצרים שאינם מוצרים ציבוריים (כמו חולצות וקונצרטים). לשיטתך, אמנים ימשיכו לייצר כך מוסיקה. הדבר הזה בלתי אפשרי לחלוטין. ירידה בהכנסות של אמנים ממוסיקה תגרור ירידה בהיצע של המוסיקה. זה פשוט – פחות כסף, פחות עבודה. ופחות מוסיקה, אנחנו מסכימים, זה רע. |
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Yes. We do agree that popular music is a
public good. But if we have less of it, will this be bad? I am not so sure. Apparently, some of this music is created without any aims but to sell. What I would like is to have the same total amount of music, but less of the commercial one and more of the specific music that targets only a small audience, but gives it a deeper experience. In other words, if we want to ask whether free copying is good or bad for the music market, we may first need to agree on what kind of "ideal" music market we would like to see - not in terms of my or your own taste, but in terms of the interests and welfare of society. Another way to look at it: in the current situation, musicians who sell a lot to the public are well-rewarded. Musicians who sell mainly to other musicians earn very little, even though their indirect influence on the musical landscape may be very big. Is this a good system? |
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